php 한글 메뉴얼 도움말 검색 사이트 Computes the difference of arrays using keys for comparison [function.array-diff-key]

설명

array array_diff_key ( array $array1 , array $array2 [, array $... ] )

Compares the keys from array1 against the keys from array2 and returns the difference. This function is like array_diff() except the comparison is done on the keys instead of the values.

인수

array1: The array to compare from
array2: An array to compare against
...: More arrays to compare against

반환값

Returns an array containing all the entries from array1 whose keys are not present in any of the other arrays.

예제

Example #1 array_diff_key() example

The two keys from the key => value pairs are considered equal only if (string) $key1 === (string) $key2 . In other words a strict type check is executed so the string representation must be the same.


<?php
$array1 = array('blue'  => 1, 'red'  => 2, 'green'  => 3, 'purple' => 4);
$array2 = array('green' => 5, 'blue' => 6, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan'   => 8);

var_dump(array_diff_key($array1, $array2));
?>

위 예제의 출력:

array(2) {
  ["red"]=>
  int(2)
  ["purple"]=>
  int(4)
}

주의

Note:
This function only checks one dimension of a n-dimensional array. Of course you can check deeper dimensions by using array_diff_key($array1[0], $array2[0]);.

참고

array_diff() - 배열 차이를 계산
array_udiff() - 데이터 비교 콜백함수를 사용하여 배열간의 차이를 계산
array_diff_assoc() - 추가적인 인덱스 확인과 함께 배열 차이를 계산
array_diff_uassoc() - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check which is performed by a user supplied callback function
array_udiff_assoc() - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check, compares data by a callback function
array_udiff_uassoc() - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check, compares data and indexes by a callback function
array_diff_ukey() - Computes the difference of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison
array_intersect() - 배열의 교집합을 계산
array_intersect_assoc() - 인덱스 검사과 함께 배열의 교집합을 계산
array_intersect_uassoc() - Computes the intersection of arrays with additional index check, compares indexes by a callback function
array_intersect_key() - Computes the intersection of arrays using keys for comparison
array_intersect_ukey() - Computes the intersection of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison