update : 2015.11.03
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Returns metadata for a column in a result set
PDOStatement
PHP Manual

PDOStatement::getColumnMeta

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PECL pdo >= 0.2.0)

PDOStatement::getColumnMeta — Returns metadata for a column in a result set

설명

public array PDOStatement::getColumnMeta ( int $column )
Warning

이 함수는 실험적입니다. 이 함수의 작동, 함수의 이름, 그리고 관련된 모든 문서는 이후의 PHP 릴리즈에서 예고 없이 변경할 수 있습니다. 이 함수의 사용에 관한 것은 사용자 책임입니다.

Retrieves the metadata for a 0-indexed column in a result set as an associative array.

Warning

Not all PDO drivers support PDOStatement::getColumnMeta().

인수

column

The 0-indexed column in the result set.

반환값

Returns an associative array containing the following values representing the metadata for a single column:

Column metadata
Name Value
native_type The PHP native type used to represent the column value.
driver:decl_type The SQL type used to represent the column value in the database. If the column in the result set is the result of a function, this value is not returned by PDOStatement::getColumnMeta().
flags Any flags set for this column.
name The name of this column as returned by the database.
table The name of this column's table as returned by the database.
len The length of this column. Normally -1 for types other than floating point decimals.
precision The numeric precision of this column. Normally 0 for types other than floating point decimals.
pdo_type The type of this column as represented by the PDO::PARAM_* constants.

Returns FALSE if the requested column does not exist in the result set, or if no result set exists.

변경점

버전 설명
5.2.3 table field

예제

Example #1 Retrieving column metadata

The following example shows the results of retrieving the metadata for a single column generated by a function (COUNT) in a PDO_SQLITE driver.

<?php
$select = $DB->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM fruit');
$meta = $select->getColumnMeta(0);
var_dump($meta);
?>

위 예제의 출력:

array(6) {
  ["native_type"]=>
  string(7) "integer"
  ["flags"]=>
  array(0) {
  }
  ["name"]=>
  string(8) "COUNT(*)"
  ["len"]=>
  int(-1)
  ["precision"]=>
  int(0)
  ["pdo_type"]=>
  int(2)
}

참고

PDOStatement
PHP Manual