SimpleXMLElement::xpath

(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0)

SimpleXMLElement::xpath — Runs XPath query on XML data

설명

public array SimpleXMLElement::xpath ( string $path )

The xpath method searches the SimpleXML node for children matching the XPath path.

인수

path: An XPath path

반환값

Returns an array of SimpleXMLElement objects or FALSE in case of an error.

예제

Example #1 Xpath


<?php
$string = <<<XML
<a>
 <b>
  <c>text</c>
  <c>stuff</c>
 </b>
 <d>
  <c>code</c>
 </d>
</a>
XML;

$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($string);

/* Search for <a><b><c> */
$result = $xml->xpath('/a/b/c');

while(list( , $node) = each($result)) {
    echo '/a/b/c: ',$node,"\n";
}

/* Relative paths also work... */
$result = $xml->xpath('b/c');

while(list( , $node) = each($result)) {
    echo 'b/c: ',$node,"\n";
}
?>

위 예제의 출력:

/a/b/c: text
/a/b/c: stuff
b/c: text
b/c: stuff

Notice that the two results are equal.

참고

SimpleXMLElement::registerXPathNamespace() - Creates a prefix/ns context for the next XPath query
SimpleXMLElement::getDocNamespaces() - Returns namespaces declared in document
SimpleXMLElement::getNamespaces() - Returns namespaces used in document