maxdb_stmt_prepare

maxdb_stmt::prepare

(PECL maxdb >= 1.0)

maxdb_stmt_prepare -- maxdb_stmt::prepare — Prepare an SQL statement for execution

설명

절차식 형식

bool maxdb_stmt_prepare ( resource $stmt , string $query )

객체 기반 형식

mixed maxdb_stmt::prepare ( string $query )

maxdb_stmt_prepare() prepares the SQL query pointed to by the null-terminated string query. The statement resource has to be allocated by maxdb_stmt_init(). The query must consist of a single SQL statement.

Note:
You should not add a terminating semicolon or \g to the statement.

The parameter query can include one or more parameter markers in the SQL statement by embedding question mark (?) characters at the appropriate positions.

Note:
The markers are legal only in certain places in SQL statements. For example, they are allowed in the VALUES() list of an INSERT statement (to specify column values for a row), or in a comparison with a column in a WHERE clause to specify a comparison value.

However, they are not allowed for identifiers (such as table or column names), in the select list that names the columns to be returned by a SELECT statement), or to specify both operands of a binary operator such as the = equal sign. The latter restriction is necessary because it would be impossible to determine the parameter type. In general, parameters are legal only in Data Manipulation Languange (DML) statements, and not in Data Defination Language (DDL) statements.

The parameter markers must be bound to application variables using maxdb_stmt_bind_param() and/or maxdb_stmt_bind_result() before executing the statement or fetching rows.

반환값

성공 시 TRUE를, 실패 시 FALSE를 반환합니다.

예제

Example #1 객체 기반 형식


<?php
$maxdb = new maxdb("localhost", "MONA", "RED", "DEMODB");

/* check connection */
if (maxdb_connect_errno()) {
   printf("Connect failed: %s\n", maxdb_connect_error());
   exit();
}

$city = "Portland";

/* create a prepared statement */
$stmt =  $maxdb->stmt_init();
if ($stmt->prepare("SELECT state FROM hotel.city WHERE name=?")) {

   /* bind parameters for markers */
   $stmt->bind_param("s", $city);

   /* execute query */
   $stmt->execute();

   /* bind result variables */
   $stmt->bind_result($district);

   /* fetch value */
   $stmt->fetch();

   printf("%s is in district %s\n", $city, $district);

   /* close statement */
   $stmt->close();
}

/* close connection */
$maxdb->close();
?>

Example #2 절차식 형식


<?php
$link = maxdb_connect("localhost", "MONA", "RED", "DEMODB");

/* check connection */
if (maxdb_connect_errno()) {
   printf("Connect failed: %s\n", maxdb_connect_error());
   exit();
}

$city = "Portland";

/* create a prepared statement */
$stmt = maxdb_stmt_init($link);
if (maxdb_stmt_prepare($stmt, "SELECT state FROM hotel.city WHERE name=?")) {

   /* bind parameters for markers */
   maxdb_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "s", $city);

   /* execute query */
   maxdb_stmt_execute($stmt);

   /* bind result variables */
   maxdb_stmt_bind_result($stmt, $district);

   /* fetch value */
   maxdb_stmt_fetch($stmt);

   printf("%s is in district %s\n", $city, $district);

   /* close statement */
   maxdb_stmt_close($stmt);
}

/* close connection */
maxdb_close($link);
?>

위 예제의 출력 예시:

Portland is in district OR

참고

maxdb_stmt_init() - Initializes a statement and returns an resource for use with maxdb_stmt_prepare
maxdb_stmt_execute() - Executes a prepared Query
maxdb_stmt_fetch() - Fetch results from a prepared statement into the bound variables
maxdb_stmt_bind_param() - Binds variables to a prepared statement as parameters
maxdb_stmt_bind_result() - Binds variables to a prepared statement for result storage
maxdb_stmt_close() - Closes a prepared statement